How are worker bees responsible for feeding the brood?

Worker bees play a crucial role in the development of the brood by providing a specific diet that supports their growth and health. Initially, worker bees feed the larvae royal jelly, a protein-rich substance secreted from the glands of the workers. This feeding continues for the first three days of a larva's life, which is essential for the development of the queen bee if that larva is selected for that role. After these initial days, the diet shifts to bee bread, which is a mixture of pollen and honey, providing the necessary nutrients for the growing bees.

This two-stage feeding process ensures that the brood receives a well-balanced diet crucial for their development into healthy adult bees. By understanding this feeding mechanism, one recognizes the importance of worker bees in the hive's reproductive success and overall health.