How does Small Hive Beetle primarily affect honey bees?

The primary impact of the Small Hive Beetle on honey bees is through its larvae, which feed on bee pollen, honey, and even the wax comb within the hive. This consumption can lead to significant damage, as the larvae disrupt the hive's food stores and weaken the overall health of the bee colony. In large infestations, the larvae can cause fermentation of honey and mold in the hive, further jeopardizing the bees' food supply and overall wellbeing. The presence of Small Hive Beetles can result in reduced efficiency in honey production and can lead to a colony's decline or even collapse if not managed effectively. This behavior emphasizes the pest's detrimental nature rather than contributing any positive effects to the hive.