What characteristic indicates a healthy larva?

A healthy larva is characterized by being white and shiny. This appearance indicates that the larva is properly fed and has reached an ideal stage of development. The white coloration reflects the larva’s youth and vitality, while the shiny surface indicates that it is hydrated and healthy, having sufficient food reserves from the hive.

In contrast, other colorations such as brown, yellow, or dark suggest issues with the larva's health or development. Brown and fuzzy larvae may indicate the presence of disease, while yellow and smooth could signal underdevelopment or malnutrition. Dark and wrinkled larvae are often a sign of mortality or poor health conditions, possibly due to environmental stressors or inadequate resources in the hive. Understanding the visual indicators of larval health is crucial for beekeepers in managing their colonies effectively.