What do bees generally consume pollen for?

Bees primarily consume pollen as a vital source of protein, which is essential for their growth and overall health. Pollen provides the necessary amino acids that are crucial for the development of young bees, particularly in the rearing of larvae. In addition to protein, pollen contains fats, vitamins, and minerals that contribute to the bees' well-being.

While energy is important for bees and they obtain it primarily from nectar, the role of pollen is specifically linked to its protein content. Carbohydrates in the form of sugars are derived from nectar, not pollen. Fats are present in pollen, but protein is the critical component that bees seek for building and maintaining their colonies. Thus, the consumption of pollen is primarily focused on fulfilling their protein needs.