What is a key method for protecting a bee colony?

Controlling the varroa mite population is a key method for protecting a bee colony because these pests are one of the most significant threats to honeybees. Varroa mites attach themselves to the bees and feed on their bodily fluids, leading to weakened bees and the potential spread of viruses within the colony. Effective management of varroa mites involves regular monitoring and intervention strategies to keep their numbers in check, which can include applying specific treatments, incorporating mite-resistant bee strains, and maintaining good hive hygiene. This approach ensures the overall health of the colony, ultimately supporting its survival and productivity.

While increasing the hive population, feeding bees, and removing predators are also features of beekeeping practices, they do not directly address the critical threat posed by varroa mites, making mite control the most effective method in this context.