What is the function of the Nasonov gland?

The Nasonov gland serves a crucial role in communication within the bee colony, primarily by emitting pheromones that help to guide forager bees back to the hive. When foragers are returning from a successful foraging trip, they can release these pheromones to create a scent trail, assisting other bees in locating the hive. This is particularly important for maintaining a cohesive colony, especially when foraging distances are significant. The scent also serves to attract other bees to the area and inform them about the availability of food sources. This function emphasizes the importance of pheromonal communication in bee survival and efficiency in foraging activities.