What type of dance do bees perform to communicate food sources more than 150 meters away?

Prepare for the Union County Beekeepers Test with flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Master beekeeping knowledge and pass your exam with confidence!

Bees use the waggle dance to communicate the location of food sources that are more than 150 meters away from the hive. This intricate form of communication involves a series of movements that indicate the direction and distance of the food source relative to the position of the sun. The dance consists of a waggle run, where the bee moves in a straight line while vibrating its body, followed by a return phase to the starting point. The angle of the waggle run in relation to the vertical axis inside the hive communicates the direction, while the duration of the waggle portion indicates the distance to the food source. This method allows other bees to efficiently locate pollen and nectar far from the hive, enhancing the foraging effectiveness of the colony.

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