Where are wax glands located in honey bees?

Wax glands in honey bees are located on the underside of the abdomen. Specifically, worker bees have specialized glands called wax glands that are found between the third and fifth abdominal segments. These glands secrete wax, which the bees use to build and repair honeycomb structure within their hives. The wax produced is crucial for storing honey, pollen, and for housing the bee larvae.

The other locations mentioned in the choices do not contain the wax glands that produce the substance necessary for comb construction. While bees do have numerous adaptations and features located in the thorax, wings, and head, these areas serve different functions such as movement, flying, and foraging rather than wax production. Understanding the specific location of the wax glands is essential for comprehending the hive-building process and the overall biology of honey bees.